I am astonished that 1943's Return of the Vampire (RotV) isn't better known at least among classic horror fans. Starring Bela Lugosi as the titular vampire, it works almost
like a sequel to Universal Studio's iconic 1931 Dracula (which IMDB's trivia section for the film tells me is what
Columbia Pictures was aiming to put it as, before Universal threatened lawsuits,
after which they changed the name of the vampire to Armand Tesla and
made it anyway). RotV stands high with any of the classic monster
movies and in some ways it is refreshingly progressive. The leading
lady and Dracula...er, Tesla's nemesis is a woman (Frieda Inescourt), and not some
screaming damsel in a negligee, but a strong-willed middle-aged
scientist and mother who is willing to do what it takes to stamp out the
vampire's menace, even if no one believes her.
Taking notes from
the mashup movie Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man, RotV includes a
werewolf (Matt Willis), who is slave to Tesla (although one wonders what he carries
in those frequent packages to his master, it's not like the vampire needs
takeout). The early part of the film is also notable in its implying of
the vampire feeding off a child (I'm surprised the censors were okay
with that). Later he also drinks from a young man, belying the exclusively heterosexual
context of vampire attacks, at least in classic movies.
The
resolution is a little pat and rushed (the film runs a brisk 70 min) but
it carries sufficient interest and has some atmospheric fog-shrouded
visuals (remember the movie clips used in Iron Maiden's video for Number of the Beast? They come from here). The dissolve effects used
to show the vampire's demise might have been an inspiration for the
death scene in Hammer's 1958 Dracula / Horror of Dracula.
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